Garuda
Purana is one of the great puranas of India. This scripture
contains details of the various punishments given to a person
after death for the sins commited in life. These include
Khumbipakam (burned in oil) and Kirimibhojanam (given as prey to
leeches). The scripture describes about 24 types of death. Some
western scolars see this script as analogous to the judgement
day of Christanity.
Garuda
was the son of Vinita, the daughter of Dakshaprajapati. His
father was sage Kashyapa. Free from the wordly bondages and
having all the knowledge, he was a devotee of Lord Vishnu. He
was a vehicle for Lord Vishnu, he is also described in
scriptures as his friend, server, flag, seat, bed and even the
food. Vedas describe him as "SARVA VEDA MYA VIGRAHA" i.e. (a
detached person having knowledge of all the Vedas). At one place
in Shrimad Bhagwad, it is mentioned that Brihadatta and
Rathamtar these 2 divisions of Samveda are in fact his 2 wings.
Thus when Garuda flew, his flapping wings produced the sound of
rhythmic recitation of Samaveda.
Living in the proximity of God, Garuda always remained engaged
in his service. Since, he is also said to be the seat of the
God, hence a depression had occurred on his back as a result of
constant pressing by the God's feet. He had the fortune of being
the vehicle for God. At times of war with the demons, God
honoured him as the commander of the forces and left everything
on him, for he is the dearest and most faithful server. Despite
being a continuous server of the God, Garuda was born to Vinita,
the wife of sage Kashyap. He was very faithful to his mother
also. Being the son of Vinita, he also came to be known as
Vainartaya. In Geeta, Lord has described him as one of his
ornaments. Being a continuous server of the God, he was of great
help to the devotees. Among the 18 Puranas, one is named Garuda
Purana after him. From the inspiration and grace of the lord,
Garuda himself had recited this Purana before his father
Kashyap. Later on Vyasaji collected this Purana and popularized
it in the world.
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